Enlarged Oil Glands (Sebaceous Hyperplasia)

What is Sebaceous Hyperplasia?

Sebaceous hyperplasia is a skin condition that causes enlargement of the sebaceous (oil) glands. It is relatively common, affecting about one out of ten American adults. This condition is most prevalent in those between the ages of 40 and 60; however, it can begin as early as puberty.

Although sebaceous hyperplasia is harmless, it can be a serious cosmetic concern for many individuals. Additionally, it is important to remember that any unusual skin growth should be evaluated by a dermatologist, because cancers and other serious problems can easily be mistaken for harmless conditions. If the growth seems suspicious, the doctor may perform tests or take a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Symptoms

Sebaceous hyperplasia can develop on any area of the body, but is most common on the face and other regions that are exposed to the sunlight. It causes yellowish, whitish, or skin-colored bumps, usually between two and nine millimeters. There is often a depression in the center of each bump. The lesions are typically painless, but they can be irritated by friction or shaving, and the larger ones may bleed. Clusters of sebaceous hyperplasia may create a cauliflower-shaped lesion.

Solutions for sebaceous hyperplasia

This condition is not fully understood, making prevention challenging. However, it seems that any condition stimulating the oil glands, such as humid weather, may have the potential to aggravate it. Although it does not pose a health risk, many patients wish to have the lesions removed for cosmetic reasons. Fortunately, with today’s advanced technology, that can be accomplished in a variety of ways.

Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition, and your preference. Skin resurfacing, light therapy or medication may reduce the predominance of lesions. The most effective treatment is usually surgical removal. Depending on the size of the lesion, there may be a risk of very minor scarring. However, in most cases, the lesions can be removed with no noticeable scarring, or no scarring at all. After a comprehensive evaluation, Dr. Z will explain your options, including the benefits and potential risks of each.

If you are troubled by stubborn sebaceous hyperplasia, let us help. Call Z Aesthetic Dermatology at and schedule an appointment today.