Fluoride Treatments

Fluoride treatments pack a punch against tooth decay

One of the best complements to a healthy home hygiene program and professional dental care is fluoride. Many years ago, fluoride was added into the water systems of many U.S. cities and the statistics on tooth decay improved. Not every child has the opportunity to consume fluoride through the water supply. Dr. Valerie Fuller of Marietta, GA helps her patients avoid potentially painful cavities with the topical application of fluoride in addition to other preventive measures.

There are several reasons a child may need extra protection against harmful oral bacteria, which cause tooth decay. When a young patient seems especially prone to cavities, a dentist may perform in-office fluoride treatments and may also prescribe fluoride supplementation in the form of an oral rinse, gel, or tablet when necessary. Dr. Fuller considers several factors before recommending fluoride treatment, including normal dietary habits (beverages, in particular), the child's age, and the overall risk for tooth decay.

What is the benefit of fluoride?

Teeth need minerals in order to sustain functionality and healthy structure. The act of chewing alone diminishes the mineral content of enamel. The foods and beverages we consume, as well, can steal minerals from teeth. Fluoride is a mineral that has been identified in research as highly beneficial to the strength and integrity of tooth enamel. Exposure to fluoride is especially important during the early years when children's teeth are continually developing. At this time, however, it is also important that a child receive the right amount of fluoride, as too much is as problematic as too little.

While many cities do have some amount of fluoride in tap water, the amount consumed is typically low enough to remain safe. Too much fluoride consumption can lead to fluorosis, which may cause white spots or other discoloration on enamel. Fluorosis is not very common and is linked to the ingestion of fluoride. For this reason, toothpaste products for young children do not contain this ingredient. In the early years and even beyond, the topical application of fluoride in the dental office may be the best preventive treatment for cavities.

Fluoride treatments today can lead to a healthier smile later. Learn more about fluoride treatments in a visit with Marietta, GA dentist Valerie Fuller, D.M.D., M.S., P.C.