Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults ages 65 and older. Although this statistic can be alarming, patients in the Newport News area who visit Evans Dental Care do not need to worry. At our practice, we provide comprehensive dental care, which involves the prevention of gum disease. We remain committed to educating patients about gum disease, how it develops, and how to prevent it. When necessary, we can provide treatment to restore health to smiles.

Helping patients avoid gum disease

Some people are more susceptible to gum disease. Individuals who smoke or chew tobacco, are pregnant, have a family history of gum disease, or grind or clench their teeth are at highest risk. High stress, heart medications, birth control, and antidepressants can increase the risk. When we meet with patients, we review their medical histories and ask them about current medications they take. For teeth grinding and clenching, we can provide mouth guards to wear at night. To reduce the risk of gum disease, we recommend avoiding or quitting smoking or chewing tobacco. It also is important to find methods to minimize stress.

How gum disease develops

Bacteria build up forming a sticky substance called plaque. The body responds to the bacteria with an inflammatory response. This can lead to swollen and tender gums, a warning sign of gingivitis. Bleeding when brushing or flossing, gum redness, mouth sores, bad breath, a foul taste in the mouth, and a receding gum line are other signs of gum disease. Eventually, the inflammation can become more destructive. This can lead to a breakdown of the tissues and bone that support the teeth. When pockets form between the gums and teeth, bacteria can grow. Over time, the teeth become loose and may fall out.
At Evans Dental Care, we can create an oral hygiene regimen to help you keep gum disease at bay. This includes brushing at least twice a day, flossing before bedtime, and maintaining dental checkups. To learn more about our dental services, schedule a consultation by calling Donna at 757-349-8877.